henry of navarre

He established the Collège Royal Henri-le-Grand in La Flèche (today the Prytanée Militaire de la Flèche). In 1576, as he managed to escape from Paris, he abjured Catholicism and returned to Calvinism. Henry then married the daughter of the King of France Henry II and Catherine de Medici Margaret Valois. His subsequent marriage to Marie de' Medici on 17 December 1600 produced six children: The arms of Henry IV changed throughout his lifetime: From 1562,as Prince of Béarn and Duke of Vendôme, From 1589,as King of France and Navarre (also used by his successors), Grand Royal Coat of Arms of Henry and the House of Bourbon as Kings of France and Navarre (1589-1789), First French king of the House of Bourbon, "Henry of Navarre" redirects here. There are no approved quotes yet for this movie. "Good King Henry" (le bon roi Henri) was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects. Henry was a scion of the House of Bourbon, which was a branch of the Capetian dynasty, which sprang from the Robertians. He was suffocated, according to the generally received accounts, by his own fat. However, at that moment of seeming victory, the envy of the Duke of Mayenne was aroused, and he blocked the proposed election of a king. [14] Henry III thought the removal of the brothers would finally restore his authority. Henry's Catholic uncle Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon was proclaimed king by the League, but the Cardinal was Henry's prisoner at the time. [17] Henry was victorious at the Battle of Arques and the Battle of Ivry, but failed to take Paris after besieging it in 1590.[18]. The French overwhelmingly rejected Philip's first choice, Archduke Ernest of Austria, the Emperor's brother, also a member of the House of Habsburg. Henry narrowly escaped death thanks to the help of his wife and his promise to convert to Catholicism. King of France and Navarre, son of Jeanne d'Albret and Antoine* de Bourbon, b. [36][37] In 1604, a "Peace Treaty and Capitulation" was signed between Henry IV and the Ottoman Sultan Ahmet I. On 9 June 1572, upon his mother's death, the 19-year-old became King of Navarre.[9]. [6] His only legitimate child, a one-year-old daughter named Joan, succeeded him under the regency of her mother Blanche. My Account | … After four years of stalemate, he converted to Catholicism to obtain mastery over his kingdom (reportedly saying, "Paris is well worth a mass."). His father was her husband and co-ruler, King John III, who died in 1516. Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house. flag. At the head of the Protestants stands Henri of Navarre, leading his men against Paris, against the Catholics, and against his mother's powerful rival: Catherine de Medici, Queen of France. Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, King of Navarre, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Antoine, King of Navarre, Duke of Vendôme, Henry IV of France's wives and mistresses, Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Queen of Scots, and Queen of Ireland, Charles I, King of England, King of Scots and King of Ireland, Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography, "The peace treaties of the Ottoman Empire with European Christian powers", The Conspiracy and Tragedy of Charles, Duke of Byron, Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland, Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier, Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon, Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity Leszczyńska, Provisional Government of the French Republic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_IV_of_France&oldid=1016408105, Converts to Roman Catholicism from Calvinism, People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church, French people of the French Wars of Religion, 16th-century people from the Kingdom of Navarre, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2010, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users, Articles needing additional references from October 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles needing additional references from February 2013, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Henry IV, King of France and Navarre, 1553–1610, Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon, This page was last edited on 7 April 2021, at 00:46. This tradition continued for another two hundred years, until Emperor Napoleon I banned it. • HENRY OF NAVARRE (noun) The noun HENRY OF NAVARRE has 1 sense:. It was written by Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont, successively bishop of Rhodez and archbishop of Paris, primarily for the edification of Louis XIV, grandson of Henry IV. Since Reims, traditional coronation place of French kings, was still occupied by the Catholic League, Henry was crowned King of France at the Cathedral of Chartres on 27 February 1594. In France the Queen poisons the Huguenot Queen and weds her son to the King's sister as part of an extermination plan. Henry of Navarre: 1 n king of France from 1589 to 1610; although he was leader of the Huguenot armies, when he succeeded the Catholic Henry III and founded the Bourbon dynasty in 1589 he established religious freedom in France; Synonyms: Henry IV , Henry the Great Example of: King of France the sovereign ruler of France Even before Henry's accession to the French throne, the French Huguenots were in contact with Aragonese Moriscos in plans against the Habsburg government of Spain in the 1570s. Henry of Navarre Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. He was finally killed in Paris on 14 May 1610 by a Catholic fanatic, François Ravaillac, who stabbed him in the Rue de la Ferronnerie. It is one of the oldest royal patrilines in Europe. [29], For the royal entry of Marie into Avignon on 19 November 1600, the citizens bestowed on Henry the title of the Hercule Gaulois ("Gallic Hercules"), justifying the extravagant flattery with a genealogy that traced the origin of the House of Navarre to a nephew of Hercules' son Hispalus.[30]. Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III in 1589, Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law. France laid claim to New France (now Canada).[31]. During his reign,[5] the French colonization of the Americas truly began with the foundation of the colonies of Acadia and Canada at Port-Royal and Quebec, respectively. What are synonyms for Henry of Navarre? Henry IV (French: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. Historians have been making the assertion that Henry IV was a convinced Calvinist, only changing his formal religious allegiance to adjust, suit or achieve his political goals. Patrilineal descent governs membership and succession in many royal and noble houses. Henry III: Queen of Navarre Countess of Champagne 1274–1305 With: Philip I: Succeeded by Louis I: French royalty; Preceded by Maria of Brabant: Queen consort of France 1285–1305 Succeeded by Margaret of Burgundy This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 21:39 (UTC). He was said to have declared that Paris vaut bien une messe ("Paris is well worth a mass"),[21][22][23] although there is some doubt whether he said this, or whether the statement was attributed to him by his contemporaries. Henry fought on the side of the Huguenots during the Wars of Religion and became the King of Navarre after his mother’s death. [9] He named his 16-year-old sister, Catherine de Bourbon, regent of Béarn. This line has continued to the present day, more than 1,200 years in all, through kings of France, Navarre, France again, Spain, Portugal, and the Two Sicilies, dukes of Parma, grand dukes of Luxembourg, princes of Orléans, and emperors of Brazil. While some supported various Guise candidates, the strongest candidate was probably the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain, the daughter of Philip II of Spain, whose mother Elisabeth had been the eldest daughter of Henry II of France. Recognized as heir presumptive during his brother's reign, Henry succeeded to the thrones of the Kingdom of Navarre and County of Champagne upon Theobald II's death in December 1270. Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics. He inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on his mother's death. Their conflicts were settled in the Treaty of Lyon of 1601, which mandated territorial exchanges between France and the Duchy of Savoy. Despite these setbacks for the League, Henry remained unable to take control of Paris. Henry favoured the idea of obtaining an annulment of his marriage to Margaret and taking his mistress Gabrielle d'Estrées as his bride; after all, she had already borne him three children. A cult surrounding the personality of Henry IV emerged during the Bourbon Restoration. He was celebrated in the popular song "Vive le roi Henri" (which later became an anthem for the French monarchy during the reigns of his successors) and in Voltaire's Henriade. During the reign of Henry IV, rivalry continued among France, the Habsburg rulers of Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire for the mastery of Western Europe. His uncle, the future. Directed by Maurice Elvey. He was born in the Château de Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the southwest of France (former province of Béarn). Frankrijk, 1563. It is the mid 16th Century and France is awash with blood, as the protestant Huguenots fight for survival against dark forces led by the treacherous Catherine De Medici. Movie & TV guides. Enrique I, el Gordo (n. 1238 - m. 22 de julio de 1274), rey de Navarra, conde de Champaña y … Best Horror Movies. In the general chaos, Henry III relied on King Henry of Navarre and his Huguenots. On 9 June 1572, upon his mother's death, the 19-ye… His first act was the swear to uphold the Fueros of Navarre and then go to perform homage to Philip III of France for Champagne. In 1572, after the massacre of French Calvinists, he was forced by Catherine de' Medici and other powerful Catholic royalty to convert. Henry III and Henry of Navarre were two of these Henries. The third was Henry I, Duke of Guise, who pushed for complete suppression of the Huguenots and had much support among Catholic loyalists. As a Huguenot, Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion, barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. The Parlement of Paris also upheld the Salic law. An embassy was sent to Tunisia in 1608 led by François Savary de Brèves. The two kings were united by a common interest—to win France from the Catholic League. Although baptised as a Catholic, Henry was raised as a Protestant by his mother, who had declared Calvinism the religion of Navarre. Henry de Bourbon was born in Pau, the capital of the joint Kingdom of Navarre with the sovereign principality of Béarn. Henry III belonged to the House of Valois, descended from Philip III of France, elder son of Saint Louis; Henry IV belonged to the House of Bourbon, descended from Robert, Count of Clermont, younger son of Saint Louis. Henry came to the throne at the height of an economic boom in Navarre that was not happening elsewhere in Iberia at as great a rate. [41] He had visited China and India, and had an encounter with Akbar.[41]. His mother was Queen Joan III and Antoine de Bourbon the Duke of Vendome. Although a formal Catholic, he valued his Calvinist upbringing and was tolerant toward the Huguenots until his death in 1610, and issued the Edict of Nantes which granted many concessions to them. As a teenager, Henry joined the Huguenot forces in the French Wars of Religion. In 1598 he issued the Edict of Nantes, which granted circumscribed toleration to the Huguenots.[28]. Henry of Navarre synonyms, Henry of Navarre pronunciation, Henry of Navarre translation, English dictionary definition of Henry of Navarre. He fought during World War I, World War II and was the seventh and final commander of French Far East Expeditionary Corps during the First Indochina War. Henry became heir presumptive to the French throne in 1584 upon the death of Francis, Duke of Anjou, brother and heir to the Catholic Henry III, who had succeeded Charles IX in 1574. But by the Treaty of Paris (1259), the English had been ceded rights in Gascony that effectively cut off Navarrese access to the ocean (since France, Navarre's ally, was at odds with England). 1835): Pierre de l'Estoile, Journal du règne de Henri IV. Following his death Henry would be remembered fondly by most of the population. [40][41][42] On 1 June 1604, he issued letters patent to Dieppe merchants to form the Dieppe Company, giving them exclusive rights to Asian trade for 15 years. Discover the incredible true story of Henry of Navarre, the celebrated warrior king who became one of history's great defenders of justice and religious freedom. However, the populace was horrified and rose against him. For other uses, see, "Henri 4" redirects here. Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants, Henry became the target of at least 12 assassination attempts. As Head of the House of Bourbon, Henry was "first prince of the blood". During Henry's struggle for the crown, Spain had been the principal backer of the Catholic League, and it tried to thwart Henry. [4] This failed with the death of the young Theobald after he fell from a battlement at the castle of Estella in 1273.[5]. Ver opiniones y detalles sobre la gran selección de Blu-ray y DVD, nuevos o de 2ª mano. Henry's forthright manner, physical courage, and military successes also contrasted dramatically with the sickly, effete languor of the last Valois kings, as evinced by his blunt assertion that he ruled with "weapon in hand and arse in the saddle" (on a le bras armé et le cul sur la selle). [1] During the reign of his childless older brother Theobald II he held the regency during many of Theobald's numerous absences. Henry I's proclamation at Pamplona, however, did not take place till the following year, 1 March 1271,[3] and his coronation was delayed until May 1273. In addition, when Princess Caroline of Naples and Sicily (a descendant of his) gave birth to a male heir to the throne of France seven months after the assassination of her husband Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, by a Republican fanatic, the boy was conspicuously named Henri in reference to his forefather Henry IV. He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac, a fanatical Catholic, and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII. Henry IV was baptized a Catholic on 5 January 1554. In December 1600, a company was formed through the association of Saint-Malo, Laval, and Vitré to trade with the Moluccas and Japan. In English he is most often referred to as Henry of Navarre. Henry IV - Henry IV - Heir presumptive to the throne. Henry served loosely as inspiration for the character of Ferdinand, King of Navarre in William Shakespeare's Love's Labour's Lost.[49]. The Pope excommunicated Henry and declared him devoid of any right to inherit the crown. [16] Most of the Catholic nobles who had joined Henry III for the siege of Paris also refused to recognize the claim of Henry of Navarre, and abandoned him. [3] Having faced much opposition during his reign, Henry gained more status after his death. Henry is said to have originated the oft-repeated phrase "a chicken in every pot". Mayenne was angered that he had not been consulted prior to this admonishment, but yielded, since their aim was not contrary to his present views. [27] He did not forget his former Calvinist coreligionists, however, and was known for his religious tolerance. Henry was the youngest son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Bourbon. 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