The nearest foreign territory is the island of Bimini in the Bahamas, some 50 miles (80 km) to the east of the state’s southern tip. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Why is Florida called the penensula state? There was some slight accumulation north of the I-4 corridor, mostly in the form of sleet.[20]. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The region extends southward from the Georgia border to the area of Arcadia and Sebring, a distance of some 400 miles (640 km); its width varies from 50 to 75 miles (80 to 120 km). The central highlands lie between the Suwannee River, on the eastern side of the Tallahassee hills, and the St. Johns River, which separates the highlands from the eastern coastal lowlands. Their silvery-green fan-shaped leaves help identify these palm trees. Geographic location has been the key factor in Florida’s long and colourful development, and it helps explain the striking contemporary character of the state. [6] Mean high temperatures for late July are primarily in the low 90s Fahrenheit (32–34 °C). Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Florida is the most populous of the southeastern states and the second most populous Southern state after Texas. because it is shaped like a penensula and because Florida is apenensula. The USDA Plant hardiness zones for the state range from zone 8a (no colder than 10 °F (−12 °C) ) in the Crestview to zone 10b (no colder than 35 °F (2 °C) ) in Southeast Florida in 1990. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Like these free printables? Central Florida is known as the lightning capital of the United States, as it experiences more lightning strikes than anywhere else in the country. In 2018 the estimated population was 7,091. The Marianna lowlands constitute a small region in the northwestern panhandle, bounded on the east by the Apalachicola River and on the west by the Choctawhatchee River. Much of the state of Florida is situated on a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida. The capital is Tallahassee, located in the northwestern panhandle. During the late autumn and winter months, Florida has experienced occasional cold fronts that can bring high winds and relatively cooler temperatures for the entire state, with high temperatures that could remain into the 40s and 50s (4 to 15 °C) and lows in the 20s and 30s (−7 to 4 °C). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A hard freeze in 2003 brought "ocean-effect" snow flurries to the Atlantic coast as far south as Cape Canaveral. [3] Much of Florida has an elevation of less than 12 feet (3.7 m), including many populated areas such as Miami which are located on the coast. The northern portion has been modified with canals, dikes, and pumping stations and is Florida’s principal zone of sugarcane production. The state line begins in the Atlantic Ocean, traveling west, south, and north up the thalweg of the Saint Mary's River. Tourism has surpassed agriculture and manufacturing as the main component of Florida’s economy, and the prospect of employment in the state’s rapidly growing service sector has simultaneously drawn many immigrants, mostly from Latin America. Cypress trees in Lake Bradford, Tallahassee, Florida. Florida's nickname is the "Sunshine State", but severe weather is a common occurrence in the state. Omissions? [2] Much of the state south of Orlando is low-lying and fairly level; however, some places, such as Clearwater, feature vistas that rise 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30 m) above the water. Flora and fauna began appearing during the Miocene. Consequently, Florida has regularly ranked among the states with the fastest-growing immigrant population. Florida’s marine shoreline totals more than 8,400 miles (13,500 km), including some 5,100 miles (8,200 km) along the gulf; among U.S. states, only Alaska has a longer coastline. In terms of population, major communities include Tallahassee, Pensacola, and Navarre. State shaped like penis bans Truck Nutz. The highest point in peninsular Florida, Sugarloaf Mountain, is a 312-foot (95 m) peak in Lake County. The earthquake was too small to trigger a tsunami and no damage was reported.[38]. The land is rolling and dotted with thousands of lakes, and the central and southern portions of the region contain most of Florida’s citrus acreage. [citation needed] In January 1880, Cuba was the center of two strong earthquakes that sent severe shock waves through the city of Key West, Florida. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The storm is believed to have been similar in composition to a hurricane, some Gulf coast regions even seeing storm surges of six feet or more. There were reports of heavy shaking that knocked plaster from walls and articles from shelves. Native to Florida, saw palmetto palm trees are a bushy type of palm with fanning leaves. Why Is There A Scorpion In The House? In 2004, Florida was hit by a record four hurricanes. The further north you go in Florida, the more culturally south you are. Much of Central and North Florida, typically 25 miles (40 km) or more away from the coastline, features rolling hills with elevations ranging from 100 to 250 feet (30 to 76 m). The state outline takes up almost an entire 8.5 x 11 inch page. Habitat Disturbances. Fall foliage appears in Central and North Florida starting around late November, and into winter. A 2005 US government report suggests the storms are part of a natural cycle and not a result of global warming,[24][25] but that report has been criticized as having been politicized.[26][27]. From 1851 to 2006, Florida has been struck by 114 hurricanes, 37 of them major—category 3 and above. [30], A number of non-native snakes have been released in the wild. Miami and other parts of south Florida are the most vulnerable regions in the world to rising sea levels associated with climate change. [1] Florida is one of the largest states east of the Mississippi River, and only Alaska and Michigan are larger in water area. Male air potato plants have not been found in Florida. In the summer, high temperatures in the state seldom exceed 100 °F (38 °C). Florida receives the largest inflow of inter-state migration of all states in the US. Author of. [19] At Key West, temperatures rarely exceed 95 °F (35 °C) in the summer or fall below 55 °F (13 °C) in the winter, and frost has never been reported in the Keys. During the Great Blizzard of 1899, Florida experienced blizzard conditions; the Tampa Bay area had "gulf-effect" snow, similar to lake-effect snow in the Great Lakes region. A fair day may be interrupted with a storm, only to return to sunshine an hour or so later. Lastly, the trophy is plated with 24K gold, painted and fully assembled. Human activities are progressively causing the native habitats of many animals, including scorpions, to shrink. The most widespread snowfall in Florida history occurred on January 19, 1977, when snow fell over much of the state, with flurries as far south as Homestead. Florida leads the United States in tornadoes per square mile (when including waterspouts),[16] but they do not typically reach the intensity of those in the Midwest and Great Plains. No land animals were present in Florida prior to the Miocene. Southern Florida, however, rarely encounters sub-freezing temperatures. These temperatures normally extend at most a few days at a time in the northern and central parts of Florida. For storms, category 4 or higher, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas. The Lake Okeechobee–Everglades basin and the Kissimmee lowlands are actually subdivisions of the coastal lowlands, but their uniqueness justifies separate designations. In the Florida Keys, there is one ocean creature likely to pose a threat that may not immediately occur to you, and that’s the jellyfish. The seasons in Florida are determined more by precipitation than by temperature, with the hot, wet springs and summers making up the wet season, and mild to cool, and the relatively dry winters and autumns, making the dry season. They are more aggressive than most native ant species and have a painful sting. In the village of Bathurst, South Africa is a … Florida is the most hurricane-prone US state, with subtropical or tropical water on a lengthy coastline. In 2010 the state created a hunting season for Burmese and Indian pythons, African rock pythons, green anacondas, and Nile monitor lizards.[31]. For one reason or another, the flat-Earth movement has witnessed a meteoric rise in popularity ov It is bordered on the north by the states of Georgia and Alabama, on the west, at the end of the panhandle, by Alabama. Florida shares a land border with only two other states, both along its northern boundary: Georgia (east) and Alabama (west). They reproduce … [22] In 2005, Hurricane Dennis (July 10) became the fifth storm to strike Florida within eleven months. These gelatinous creatures, many with orb-like bell bodies and stinging tentacles, have a sneaky way of ruining a day at the beach. At the origin of that river, it then follows a straight line nearly due west and slightly north, to the point where the confluence of the Flint River (from Georgia) and the Chattahoochee River (down the Alabama/Georgia line) used to form Florida's Apalachicola River. The 1993 Superstorm brought blizzard conditions to the panhandle, while heavy rain and tornadoes beset the peninsula. It is the county seat of Jackson County, and is home to Chipola College.The official nickname of Marianna is "The City of Southern Charm". Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Florida Panhandle is the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Florida; it is a strip of land roughly 200 miles long and 50 to 100 miles wide, lying between Alabama on the north and the west, Georgia on the north, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. [33] The Everglades, a wide, slow-flowing river, encompasses the southern tip of the peninsula. [4] Due to the vast amounts of limestone bedrock that Florida sits above, water is allowed to move relatively freely beneath dry land and to rise up to the surface. These thunderstorms, caused by overland collisions of moist masses of air from the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean[citation needed], pop up in the early afternoon and can bring heavy downpours, high winds, and sometimes, tornadoes. During El Nino there is greater rainfall between November to March. But that’s where the similarity to the usual run of South Florida tower, where every floor is uniform and stacked one upon the other, ends. These teeth are used for piercing and holding the fish’s food, much like the canine teeth found in dogs or humans. The border with Georgia continues north through the lake for a short distance up the former thalweg of the Chattahoochee, then with Alabama runs due west along 31°N to the Perdido River, then south along its thalweg to the Gulf via Perdido Bay. In January, 1879, a shock occurred near St. Augustine. Spanning two time zones, it extends to the northwest into a panhandle along the northern Gulf of Mexico. [23], Florida was the site of the second costliest weather disaster in U.S. history, Hurricane Andrew, which caused more than US$25 billion in damage when it struck on August 24, 1992. Generally, the region is exceedingly flat and is often less than 25 feet (8 metres) above sea level. Florida has 131 public airports, and more than 700 private airports, airstrips, heliports, and seaplane bases. At the end of El Nino in 1998 480 wildfires occurred. Hurricane Wilma (October 24) made landfall near Cape Romano, just south of Marco Island, finishing another very active hurricane season. Palm trees lining a beach in Key Largo, Florida Keys, Florida, U.S.. Sedimentary deposits of sand and limestone cover most of the state, with areas of peat and muck marking locations where freshwater bodies once stood. The climate and scenery of the “Sunshine State” have long attracted enormous numbers of visitors. (See List of earthquakes in Cuba) Another earthquake centered outside Florida was the 1886 Charleston earthquake. [15] Florida has the highest average precipitation of any state, in large part because afternoon thunderstorms are common in most of the state from late spring until early autumn. St. Augustine, founded in 1565 on Florida’s northeastern coast, is the oldest European settlement within what were to become the boundaries of the continental United States. The canine is a long tooth that is generally shaped like a cone and is either straight or curved. [34][35], Florida is tied for last place (with North Dakota) as having the fewest earthquakes of any US state. Water will also likely encroach from the Atlantic Coast and the Gulf Coast, and up through the Everglades, endangering the plant biomass within its marsh communities .[5]. 105k members in the florida community. Corrections? The former is 150 miles (240 km) long and 50 miles (80 km) wide and is technically a shallow, slow-moving river (the Everglades is often called a “river of grass”). The greater part of Florida lies on a peninsula that protrudes southeastward from the North American continent, separating the waters of the Atlantic Ocean from those of the Gulf of Mexico and pointing toward Cuba and the Caribbean Sea beyond. Updates? It is plated with copper, then goes through a series of electroplating so the gold plating will adhere to the trophy. Marianna is a city in Jackson County, Florida, United States.The population was 6,102 at the 2010 census. Where will you find the Empire State Building? Hurricanes pose a severe threat during hurricane season, which lasts from June 1 to November 30, although some storms have been known to form out of season. Much of the area is swampy, and in the eastern part of the state numerous former beach ridges parallel one another. (Since Woodruff Dam was built, this point has been under Lake Seminole.) The state lies close to both the geographic and population centres of the Western Hemisphere, in a position that not only commands one entrance to the Gulf of Mexico but also overlooks a strategic crossroads between North and South America and historic routes to the European and Mediterranean worlds. Florida played a prominent role in the historic struggles of European powers to control the Americas and the Caribbean. Staring at a map, one has to wonder why Alabama's border makes that strange jag across the top of the Florida Panhandle instead of continuing down to the Gulf. Area 65,757 square miles (170,311 square km). The Cape Romano Dome House is an abandoned house consisting of six dome-shaped modules on stilts, located approximately 300 feet offshore from Cape Romano Island (as of 2019), south of Marco Island, in the Ten Thousand Islands of Collier County, Florida.It was constructed in 1979 by retired businessman Bob Lee, abandoned in 1992, and sold in 2005 to John Tosto. [1], At 345 feet (105 m) above mean sea level, Britton Hill in northern Walton County is the highest point in Florida and the lowest known highpoint of any U.S. The Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León landed there in 1513, named the territory La Florida (meaning “The Flower” in Spanish), and claimed it for Spain. [29], Since their accidental importation from South America into North America in the 1930s, the red imported fire ant population has increased its territorial range to include most of the Southern United States, including Florida. The coldest temperature was −2 °F (−19 °C), on February 13, 1899, just 25 miles (40 km) away, in Tallahassee. It was admitted as the 27th state in 1845. Small saw palmetto palms grow to between 7 and 10 ft. (2 – 3 m) and tend to grow in clusters. James A. Henry, Kenneth Michael Portier, Jan Coyne, List of all-time high and low temperatures by state, "Florida Drug Threat Assessment-Overview", Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, "JACKSONVILLE WSO AP, FLORIDA—Climate Summary", "KEY WEST WSO AIRPORT, FLORIDA—Climate Summary", "MIAMI WSCMO AIRPORT, FLORIDA—Climate Summary", "PENSACOLA FAA ARPT, FLORIDA—Climate Summary", "TALLAHASSEE WSO AP, FLORIDA—Climate Summary", "TAMPA WSCMO ARPT, FLORIDA—Climate Summary", "Waterspouts common off coastal Florida in summer", "Cold Temperatures and Snow Flurries in East-Central Florida", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Sleet, Snow Fall In Parts Of Central Florida – News Story – WFTV Orlando", "Watchdog:Discounts may boost price for insurance", "NOAA Attributes Recent Increase In Hurricane Activity To Naturally Occurring Multi-Decadal Climate Variability", "Hurricane Science Becomes a Matter of Policy as NOAA Takes Sides", "NOAA's misleading internal Congressional briefing points on hurricanes and global warming", "Not all alien invaders are from outer space", "State creates season for hunting pythons", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Florida&oldid=1016116274, Articles with dead external links from April 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from April 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Average high and low temperatures for various Florida cities (°F), This page was last edited on 5 April 2021, at 13:41. The Kissimmee lowlands are about the size of the Lake Okeechobee–Everglades basin and include the broad valley of the Kissimmee River, the major source for water flowing southward to Lake Okeechobee. Together, they form a beautiful undulating terrain that is the most important zone for the production of field crops in Florida. The first type of tooth shown, the canine, is typical of most carnivores. [21] August to October is the most likely period for a hurricane in Florida. For residents, visitors, and admirers of the Sunshine state. The system begins near Orlando with the Kissimmee River, which discharges into the vast but shallow Lake Okeechobee. Jun 11, 2016 - OMFG XD SO THATS WHY FLORIDA IS SHAPED LIKE THAT<<< I can never look at my home state the same way again Hurricanes Charley (August 13), Frances (September 4–5), Ivan (September 16), and Jeanne (September 25–26) cumulatively cost the state's economy $42 billion. Geographical and historical treatment Florida, including maps and a survey of its people, economy, and government. Learn more about Florida and its geography, people, economy, and history. Wilma is the second most expensive hurricane in Florida history, due in part to a five-year window in which to file claims. Tourism has surpassed agriculture and manufacturing as the main component of Florida’s economy. The Florida Keys, because they are completely surrounded by water, have lesser variability in temperatures. And it has been so for a very long time. Similar effects were noted at Daytona Beach 50 miles (80 km) south. Florida is in the path of hurricanes with increasingly damaging winds, like 2017's Hurricane Irma, a Category 5 storm with 185 mph winds. Mean low temperatures for early to mid January range from the low 40s Fahrenheit (4–7 °C) in northern Florida to the mid-50s (≈13 °C) in southern Florida. Such secrets are revealed in this book, as the logic (or politics) behind each twist and turn Here's an intriguing book of trivia--a tome of a very specific historical niche. Its eastern boundary is arbitrarily defined. The Intracoastal Waterway (right) at Fort Lauderdale, Florida. These forces have produced enough variation in the state’s surface to permit classification into seven basic physiographic regions: the coastal lowlands, the Lake Okeechobee–Everglades basin, the Kissimmee lowlands, the Marianna lowlands, the central highlands, the Tallahassee hills, and the western highlands, though these divisions are scarcely apparent to the naked eye. Entomologists have several theories as to why homeowners in Florida are finding more and more scorpions in their homes. [7] Miami Beach and the keys are Zone 11. The contemporary topography has been largely molded by running water, waves, ocean currents, winds, changes in sea level, and the wearing away of limestone rocks by solution. North of Lake Okeechobee, the prevalent climate is humid subtropical, while coastal areas south of the lake (including the Florida Keys) have a true tropical climate. Florida is also 65,755 square miles. Extended systems of underwater caves, sinkholes and springs are found throughout the state and supply most of the water used by residents. state. Jacksonville residents felt many of the strong aftershocks that occurred in September, October, and November 1886. A narrow eastern part of the state including Orlando and Jacksonville receives between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. The tremor was felt as far south as Tampa and as far north as Savannah, Georgia. Truck drivers in the great phallic state of Florida can kiss their Truck Nutz good-bye after getting the shaft from their state government. Professor of History, University of Tennessee. Much of this region is a flat grassland dominated by pastures and cattle ranches. This fortress was built by the Tokugawa shogunate (feudal regime of Japan) in 1857-1866. More recently, traces of snow and sleet fell across central Florida during a hard freeze event in January, 2010. 14 votes, 10 comments. You can give me the best compliment or “thank you” ever by sharing it with your friends! Alabama and Mississippi were carved out of land that was once a part of the state of Georgia. The Marianna lowlands separate the Tallahassee hills, to the east, from the western highlands, which extend to the Alabama border on the west. [21] It is rare for a hurricane season to pass without any impact in the state by at least a tropical storm. [18] During the 1899 blizzard was the only time the temperature in Florida is known to have fallen below 0 degrees Fahrenheit (−18 °C). 21,477,737. This blank printable shape of Florida outline is useful for coloring or drawing a map of major landmarks in the state of Florida. 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